2019年黑龙江高考英语模拟试题及答案
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分
第I卷
一、第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Amazing natural landscapes Volcanoes and Coastal Cliffs in Hawaii
With their volcanoes, valleys, waterfalls and towering coastal cliffs, the islands of Hawaii have some of the most spectacularly beautiful scenery on earth. No wonder Hawaii, especially the island of Kauai, is Hollywood’s favorite location for movies. Don’t forget to enjoy all these scenic splendors by taking a helicopter flight and going hiking.
When to visit: the off-season, when the best rates are available and the islands are less crowded, is spring (April to June)and fall (September to November).
Spectacular Mountains in Nepal
The small country of Nepal is situated in the Himalayan Mountains at the foot of Mount Qomolangma. Eight of the 14 independent mountains on earth that are more than 8,000 meters high above sea level are located in the country, offering strikingly beautiful mountainous scenery with hiking opportunities.
When to visit: October and November, the start of the dry season, are the best months to visit Nepal.
Mountains and Oceans of the National Parks of Western Canada
Deep in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, you will find world-class and jaw-dropping scenery, centered around glacial lakes. Wildlife is abundant in these areas, especially in Jasper National Park, which is well-known for wildlife viewing and home to some of North America’s rarest animals including grizzlies, bisons and wolves.
When to visit: the Canadian Rockies and Canada’s West Coast are best visited in summer. If you want to avoid the tourist crowds, travel in June or September.
Impressive Landscapes of New Zealand
New Zealand is a land of natural diversity. You’ll see things that you won’t see anywhere else in the world. Within a day or two’s drive, you can see great mountains, subtropical forests, and miles of coastline with sandy beaches. Don’t miss Abel Tasman National Park.
When to visit: the best time to visit New Zealand is between October and April, with high season (meaning high prices and low availability for hotels) between mid-December and the end of January.
1．When might be the best time to visit the islands of Hawaii?
A． In January. B． In May.
C． In July. D． In December.
2．Where should wildlife lovers go?
A． The island of Kauai. B． Jasper National Park.
C． The Himalayan Mountains. D． Abel Tasman National Park.
3．What can be done in New Zealand?
A． Shooting films. B． Watching grizzlies.
C． Touring glacial lakes. D． Exploring subtropical forests.
B
Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii’s famous Pipeline big-wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That’s because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born about 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn’t stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a body board and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn’t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslo’s dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii’s board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.
4．What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer?
A． He is disabled. B． He is talented.
C． He is fortunate. D． He is hard-working.
5．Who is Derek Ho?
A． Derek Rabelo’s uncle. B． Derek Rabelo’s father.
C． A surf school coach. D． A professional surf trainer.
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo?
A． His difficulties in surfing. B． His achievements in surfing.
C． His dream to be a professional surfer. D． His early life to be a professional surfer.
7．What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?
A． Skillful and proud. B． Brave and confident.
C． Considerate and reliable. D． Careful and strong-willed.
C
With so many people in the world telling us we can’t succeed, we need to hear people telling us we can. I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University because they wouldn’t accept me and even if they did I wouldn’t be able to do the work. I almost didn’t apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, in the hallway and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you get in, then you go. You can do it.” His words made all the difference. I applied and was accepted.
Too often we think it’s our role to inject （注入））a dose（一次剂量）of “reality” into someone’s life. We think we must point out how bad the economy is and how horrible the job market is and how the sky is falling.
I say there are enough pessimists and “realists” in the world. The world needs more optimists, encouragers, and inspirers. The world needs more people to speak into the hearts of others and say “I believe in you.” “If you have the desire then you also have the power to make it happen.” “Even if you fail, it will lead to something even better.”
When it comes to encouragement I know that every one of us loves working for and with people who bring out the best in us. We love being around people who uplift us and make us feel great.
And while we’ll always remember the negative people who told us we couldn’t accomplish something, we will always cherish and hold a special place in our heart for those who encouraged us.
Today I want to encourage you to be an encourager. Today decide to be that person who instills a positive belief in someone who for that needs to hear your encouraging words. Encourage someone who is feeling down. Fuel your team with your positive energy. Share encouragement. It matters and we all need it.
8．Why did the author’s English teacher tell him not to apply to Cornell University?
A． Because the author had no talent.
B． Because the author was a bad student.
C． Because the teacher thought little of the author.
D． Because the teacher didn’t want the author to attend university.
9．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A． The world is lack of “reality”.
B． The economy is becoming worse and worse.
C． We have to face a negative world every day.
D． We take it for granted that we should show “reality”.
10．What does the underlined word “uplift” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A． to increase something.
B． to raise something to a higher position.
C． to give hope or encouragement to somebody.
D． to make somebody unhappy or disappointed.
11．What’s the best title of the passage?
A． Be an encourager. B． Always be optimistic.
C． Failure is the mother of success. D． Get away from negative people.
D
If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (装置) that works with your smart phone created by a Californiabased company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you can’t afford not to have one!
Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smart phone. Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you don’t want to lose. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your car’s floor mat(垫子）, in the trunk or somewhere it won’t be found if your car gets stolen. If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smart phone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.
You can also attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar（项圈）, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it. The affordable TrackR even comes with a doublesided adhesive (黏合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that you’ll find for any price. However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesn’t get any better than that.
12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A． How the TrackR works. B． The features of the TrackR.
C． Why the TrackR is invented. D． The advantages of the TrackR.
13．What can the TrackR help people do ?
A． Walk their pets nearby. B． Recognize the thieves.
C． Seek their misplaced car. D． Find them a parking place.
14．What can we infer about the TrackR according to the third paragraph？
A． It’s far from affordable. B． It’s on sale worldwide.
C． It can be easily folded. D． It’s small in size.
15．What’s the best title for the text?
A． TrackR — no limits B． TrackR — no worries
C． TrackR — your item protector D． TrackR — your financial manager
第二节: （共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without right management, stress can be something much more serious. 16． They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy, happy manner.
Breathe
The stress-relief technique that pretty much everyone’s heard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that’s raging (发怒)around your body. 17．
Write
18． Scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper. They don’t even have to make sense. Just punch (按键) away at your computer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes, and you might be surprised at how light, and carefree you feel afterwards.
19．
Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress. Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.
Sleep
Sleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued (寸步不离) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result. 20．
A． Cry
B． Laugh
C． Stress can build up in anyone.
D． Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress.
E. Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-drive.
F. Taking along, deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.
G. Take frequent breaks away from the screen, get some sleep, and see your stress ease up,
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Hitting heavily on the keys in frustration, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears that were already welling up in my eyes. After an hour of _21___, I still couldn’t get the rhythm（节奏） quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to _22__ to my piano teacher the following day. It was frustrating to have spent such a( n) __23__ time on a piano song and still be unable to play the piece correctly. To me, the piece had at first seemed easy. But, no matter how _24___ I tried, I just couldn’t seem to play it the way that it was _25___ to be played.
I decided to take a _26___. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could _27__ learn the song rather quickly. However, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was _28___, that always annoyed me. These types of songs always made me _29___ myself whether I could be a pianist.
After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my _30__ on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention to hitting the correct notes _31__ trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I __32__ a great deal of patience, something that I often had _33___ with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could __34__ myself, little by little. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better.
__35_, I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later. I also _36___ an important lesson—sometimes, baby steps are the best way to __37__ a goal. I’m an impatient person who likes to think that I can get _38___ by leaps and bounds（跳跃）. But, in the case of piano, I couldn’t improve __39__ I slowed down, believed in myself, and took it one step __40__.
21．A． waiting B． practicing C． crying D． singing
22．A． contribute B． donate C． represent D． present
23．A． limited B．extra C． long D． short
24．A． hard B． well C． carefully D． efficiently
25．A． offered B． supposed C． designed D． organized
26．A． try B． chance C． breath D． break
27．A． usually B． never C． sometimes D． occasionally
28．A． important B． difficult C． necessary D． useful
29．A． ignore B． regard C． doubt D． believe
30．A． mind B． fingers C． notes D． piece
31．A． instead of B． in spite of C． as well as D． in case of
32．A． expressed B． encouraged C． evaluated D． exercised
33．A． confusion B． contact C． trouble D． control
34．A． adjust B． persuade C． comfort D． improve
35．A． However B． Therefore C． Otherwise D． Moreover
36．A． gave B． missed C． learned D． taught
37．A． set B． identify C． develop D． reach
38．A． somewhere B． nowhere C． wherever D． everywhere
39．A． as B． until C． when D． if
40．A． all the time B． at times C． at a time D． at one time
第II卷
第一部分 语篇型语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 41． a smart phone.
The other day, I set out 42． (see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 43． (convenience) it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 44． would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 45． (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 46． (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 47． (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also 48． (pay) by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for delivery．
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, 49． huge number of people accept mobile payment, 50． (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
答案：
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第二部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself with his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deep into die night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effective. His father came up and advises him to have a break. Soon they came up with a good ideas. They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Chris enjoyed fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday, Chris was energetic and active in class.
第二节 书面表达（25分）
．假如你是李华，最近，你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会。你得知美国交换生Bob对此很感兴趣。现请你代表学生会给他写一封英文邮件，介绍并邀请他参加。邮件包括以下内容：
1.时间：星期四下午3:00;
2.地点：报告厅（lecture hall)；
3.内容：阅读经典名著，交流读书体会等。
注意:1.词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the reading seminar to be held in our school.
答案
第一部分 阅读（共20 小题，满分40分）
1-3BBD 4-7AADB 8-11 CDCA 12-15 ACDB 16-20DFEBG
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25:BDCAB 26-30 :DABCB 31-35:ADCDA 36-40:CDABC
第II卷
第一部分 语篇型语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. with 42． to see 43. convenient 44．who 45. scanning 46 .took 47. its 48. paid 49. a 50. mostly
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. go改为going 2. with改为 to 3. 删掉as后的a 4. too 改为 so
5. effective改为 effectively 6. advises 改为 advised 7.ideas改为idea
8. suburbs后加where 9. fly改为 flying 10. but改为 and
第三部分（创新设计）
Dear Bob,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the reading seminar to be held in our school. Now, I’d like to introduce something about it to you.
It will be held at 3:00 on Thursday afternoon in the lecture hall. Some famous writers in our city and many Chinese teachers in our school are invited to attend this seminar. The participants will read some classical works like Tang poetry and some written by Confucius. Besides, they’ll share their thoughts and comprehension of the classical works.
There’s no doubt that the seminar will help you understand Chinese culture and learn Chinese well. Would you like to join us?
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
